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Natural capital

Investing in nature-based solutions

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Nature-based solutions: a growing opportunity for natural capital investors

For several decades, natural capital as an asset class has become an increasingly important part of institutional portfolios. Investors in the asset class, notably in timberland and farmland, have come to appreciate and value the wide range of potential benefits that natural capital can bring to an investment portfolio. This includes traditional investment benefits, such as diversification, inflation hedging, and attractive potential returns with stable cash yields1 — as well as sustainability benefits.

Over the last few years, the asset class has evolved, driven by the convergence of critical global trends. Natural capital is increasingly recognized for its ability to provide solutions to address today’s environmental and societal challenges — climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, food security and land degradation. At the same time, there have also been increasing levels of government action, growth in environmental markets, and growing maturity of assets and business models which aim to tackle these challenges. These trends and the evolution of the asset class are providing opportunities for investors to benefit from diversified investment strategies and exposure to maturing environmental markets, while contributing to improvements in biodiversity, climate, and sustainable production of food, fiber and timber.

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1 See for example Investing in natural capital and Investing in farmland, Nuveen Natural Capital Research.

As an asset class, agricultural investments are less developed, more illiquid, and less transparent compared to traditional asset classes. Agricultural investments will be subject to risks generally associated with the ownership of real estate-related assets, including changes in economic conditions, environmental risks, the cost of and ability to obtain insurance, and risks related to leasing of properties.

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