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Defined Portfolios FAQs

What is a defined portfolio?
A defined portfolio, like a mutual fund, is a professionally selected portfolio of securities that offers the advantages of affordability and diversification to individual investors. A defined portfolio is defined, which means that from the time of purchase you know exactly which securities you own. Once the portfolio is assembled and issued, in most cases, no new issues are added during its life. The portfolio will remain the same until the securities mature, are called or are sold.

What if I don't want to liquidate my holdings at the end of the portfolio's investment horizon?
Investors with initial investments of $25,000 or more may request an in-kind distribution of the underlying securities and continue holding them with the original cost basis. This gives you greater tax control, allowing you to manage when you sell your holdings and realize capital gains or losses.

What happens if a company in the portfolio is merged or acquired by another company?
If the acquisition or merger is in exchange for stock, you will receive your proportionate share of stock in the new entity. For cash transactions you will receive your share of the cash, or it will be reinvested if you have chosen dividend reinvestment.

What if an individual portfolio holding is losing value?
A holding may be eliminated for credit reasons under extreme circumstances, although that rarely happens. Typically all holdings remain in the portfolio regardless of market value. This is similar to an index, which does not remove holdings based on price movement. It is important to remember that the purpose of a defined portfolio is to participate in the overall market sector or strategy, not to target individual companies.

Why did I receive a return of principal?
When a security is called, sold or matures from the defined portfolio, principal is returned to the investor. Because of the structure of defined portfolios, principal returns cannot be reinvested back into the portfolio. Defined portfolios issue a fixed number of units and the portfolios are not actively managed. New issues cannot be purchased to replace those that are removed.

What is a bond call?
One of the most common reasons that you might receive a principal return is that a bond in your defined portfolio is called. This occurs when the issuer of the bond chooses to retire, or pay off, the bond before its stated maturity date. Bonds are generally issued with a specified interest rate and maturity date. In addition, most bonds are issued with call dates, that is, a provision that allows the issuer to redeem a bond after a set period of time, usually eight to ten years after issuance but before its scheduled maturity date.

Why is a bond called?
When interest rates decline between the time they were issued and the date of the call, the issuer may decide to call the original bonds and issue new bonds as a way of refinancing obligations at a lower cost. This process is similar to when a homeowner refinances a mortgage when loan rates drop. For the bond issuer, the benefits of calling a bond may include lower periodic payments and less overall cost to pay off the debt.

What are other reasons for principal returns?
You may receive a principal return if bonds are sold from your defined portfolios. Bonds are sold from the trust when Nuveen's Research Department determines that the credit characteristics of an issuer or a specific issue have significantly changed and no longer meet our quality criteria. You will also receive a principal return when your defined portfolio is terminated. A trust is terminated when all the bonds held by the trust have matured or been called or sold by the trustee.

When are dividends paid?
For most Nuveen Municipal, Corporate, or U.S. Treasury Trusts, you can choose to receive your income distributions in one of three periods:
monthly - payable on the 15th of each month.
quarterly - payable February, May, August and November on the 15th of the month (see the prospectus for details).
semi-annually - payable May and November on the 15th of the month (see the prospectus for details).

The income from most Nuveen Equity Trusts is distributed semi-annually, once in June and again in December. Principal distributions are generally not made, except at termination of the trust.

Can I change my distribution option?
For Nuveen Municipal, Corporate or U.S. Treasury Trusts, you can change the distribution period on your trust by providing Nuveen with written instructions during certain times of year. If we receive your request between March 15 and May 1, the effective date of the change will be May 2. If we receive your request between September 15 and November 1, the effective date of your distribution change will be November 2. Include your unsigned certificate sent registered mail, return receipt requested, if applicable

How can I hold my defined portfolios?

You can hold your units in two ways:

  • Book entry
  • Certificate

Nuveen recommends that unitholders who hold their certificates for their defined portfolios discuss the benefits of book entry ownership with their financial advisors.

Book Entry
If you prefer to avoid the risk of incurring the expenses involved in replacing a lost or stolen certificate, Nuveen can maintain your units in "book entry" form. Records of your holdings will be maintained by the Trustee. When your units are issued, or whenever you change the number of units that you hold in book entry, you receive a Book Entry Position Confirmation, just as you would a certificate. However, the Trustee can replace misplaced confirmations free of charge.

In addition, book entry allows unitholders the convenience and flexibility of Telephone Redemption Privileges.

Certificate
If you have elected to hold your units in certificate form, your Nuveen certificate will be mailed to you within four to six weeks of your purchase. If you do not receive your certificate within six weeks of your purchase, call Investor line: 1-800-225-8530. Certificates are negotiable financial instruments and should be kept in a safe place like a safe deposit box. When sending them in the mail, we recommend that you use registered mail, return receipt requested.

What happens if my certificate is lost or stolen?
If your certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, notify Nuveen in writing, including the following information:

  • Your exact registration name and Taxpayer ID number
  • The full description of the trust(s) you own, including name, number and distribution option
  • The number of units you own

A "stop transfer" will be placed on all affected certificates and an affidavit forwarded to you. Complete the affidavit and return it to the following address:

The Bank of New York
Unit Investment Trust -- Nuveen Defined Portfolios
111 Sanders Creek Parkway
East Syracuse, NY 13057

Once the affidavit is received a new certificate will be issued to you.

The cost to replace lost certificates is 1.5% of the current net asset value of the units replaced. In the case of a certificate that was lost in the mail, it must be reported within one year to avoid the 1.5% surcharge.

If you find your certificate after it has been reported lost or stolen, but before it has been replaced, write Nuveen to release the "stop transfer" on your certificate. If your certificate has already been replaced you will be required to return the original certificate to Nuveen for cancellation. If your certificate is found within one year of replacement, one half of your replacement costs will be refunded.

An investor should carefully consider fund objectives, risks, charges and expenses before investing. For this and more information on Nuveen funds, please view a prospectus. Please read it carefully before you invest or send money.