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Exchange-traded funds

The case for exchange-traded funds (ETFs)

ETFs have been growing in popularity because they offer several benefits over other investment vehicles. They provide active or passive professional management with intraday liquidity at a market price. This vehicle allows for greater transparency into underlying assets and lower investment minimums in comparison to other product styles.

What is an ETF?

An ETF is a portfolio typically of stocks and/or bonds in a single investment that trades like a stock. Active funds seek to outperform a benchmark, while passive funds track an index, both management styles provide access to diverse markets, asset classes and types of securities.

Why should I invest?

ETFs may be well-suited for investors seeking professional portfolio management with accessible entry points through low minimum investments, intraday trading flexibility, competitive cost structure, holdings transparency and enhanced tax efficiency potential, as compared to other investment options. This can make ETFs suitable for both individual and institutional investors.

What's the difference between active and passive ETFs?

The active ETF structure allows portfolio managers to make daily security selections with the goal of outperforming a benchmark, while passive ETFs provide portfolio managers the opportunity to replicate the market performance of an index. Both active and passive products capture the unique benefits of the ETF vehicle.

Learn more about active ETFs

Exchange-traded funds

Learn more about Nuveen’s active ETFs

Overview

Nuveen ETFs offer investors distinct, low-cost portfolio solutions across multiple asset classes, including a full suite of environmental, social and governance (ESG)-focused strategies.

Filters

Performance data shown represents past performance and does not predict or guarantee future results. Investment returns and principal value will fluctuate so that when shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance shown. Net Asset Value (NAV) Total Returns assume reinvestment of distributions, and if shown for a period of less than one year are cumulative. Market Price Returns are based on the closing market price on the date shown. Shares of ETFs are bought and sold at market price as opposed to net asset value. As a result, an investor may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling. For performance current to the most recent month-end, call 800.752.8700 or visit nuveen.com

To view standardized and/or most recent month-end performance, click the fund's ticker symbol.

Frequently asked questions

What is an ETF?

Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are investments in a portfolio of individual securities that are traded like stocks on an exchange.

What are the benefits of ETFs?

ETF benefits may include portfolio diversification, no investment minimum, real-time pricing throughout the trading day, lower costs on average and flexible tradability that allows the investor to buy and sell anytime during market hours. Additionally, an ETF offers the potential for tax efficiency due to the unique in-kind structure that could generate fewer capital gains distributions.

How can I invest in ETFs?

ETFs can be accessed through a financial professional or registered investment adviser firm, and Nuveen manages the underlying investments within the ETF. ETFs trade in brokerage accounts and in retirement accounts such as Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs.

Are there different types of ETFs?

Exchange-traded funds come in various types based on their investment approach and focus.

  • Actively managed ETFs employ professional teams that aim to outperform passive strategies through active security selection and portfolio management.
  • Passive ETFs are designed to track specific benchmarks, such as the S&P 500, seeking to replicate the performance of a chosen index rather than attempting to outperform it through active security selection.
  • Fixed-income ETFs provide exposure to bonds including government, corporate and Treasury securities.
  • Municipal ETFs offer tax-advantaged income for investors by investing in state and local government debt.
  • Sector ETFs offer focused exposure to specialized markets such as preferred securities, CLOs and securitized credit, enabling targeted positioning based on investment objectives.

Nuveen offers actively managed and index-based ETFs that draw upon our deep investment experience, in particular, in municipal bond strategies seeking tax-efficient income, other fixed income solutions, sector-focused approaches, and responsible investing.

How to choose an ETF?

Selecting the right ETF requires aligning investment objectives — for example: growth, income or tax-advantaged returns — with the appropriate asset class and strategy. Consider risk tolerance and timeline, as longer horizons can accommodate more volatility while shorter periods favor conservative approaches. Evaluate whether passive or active management fits investment goals, and review expense ratios to ensure cost-effectiveness.

Backed by institutional investment expertise, Nuveen offers ETFs across equity, fixed income, municipal bonds, and responsible investing aiming to meet diverse investor needs.

What's the difference between ETFs and mutual funds?

ETFs and mutual funds both provide access to portfolios of securities. However, they differ in several important ways:

  • ETFs trade continuously during market hours like individual stocks; mutual funds transact once per day after markets close at their calculated net asset value.
  • ETFs have no minimum purchase requirements beyond a single share price; mutual funds often require initial investments of $1,000 or higher.
  • ETFs typically carry lower annual expenses than comparable mutual funds, especially among passively managed options.
  • ETF's can offer more tax efficiency through their unique structure, which minimizes taxable capital gains distributions passed to investors compared to traditional mutual funds.
What are the considerations when investing in ETFs?

While ETF's can offer many benefits like diversification and liquidity, understanding their limitations can help determine whether they align with an investment strategy.

  • Trading costs: ETFs may incur trading commissions with each transaction, depending on the brokerage. The bid-ask spread — the difference between what buyers are willing to pay and what sellers are willing to accept — is also a consideration. For ETFs with lower trading volumes, these spreads can be wider, potentially requiring acceptance of a discount to the net asset value of the fund when selling or payment of a premium to the net asset value of the fund when buying.
  • Tracking error risk: Index-tracking ETFs aim to mirror their underlying benchmark, but they don't always match it perfectly. This difference, known as tracking error, can arise from management fees, transaction costs or timing differences in rebalancing.

At Nuveen, we believe understanding these considerations helps investors make more informed investment decisions.

Tools

Fund compare

The Morningstar fund compare tool quickly evaluates different funds against one another.

Fund compare tool
Portfolio review

The Morningstar portfolio review tool compares and analyzes your portfolio holdings.

Portfolio review tool

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Important information on risk

Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All investments carry a certain degree of risk, including the possible loss of principal, and there is no assurance that an investment will provide positive performance over any period of time. Certain products and services may not be available to all entities or persons. There is no guarantee that investment objectives will be achieved. See the applicable product literature for details.

Shares of ETFs are bought and sold at market price as opposed to net asset value. As a result, an investor may pay more than net asset value when buying and receive less than net asset value when selling. In addition, brokerage commissions will reduce returns. Fund shares are not individually redeemable directly with the Fund, but blocks of shares may be acquired from the Fund and tendered for redemption to the Fund by certain institutional investors in Creation Units.

Investing in fixed income investments involves risks such as market risk, credit risk, interest rate/duration risk, call risk, tax risk, political risk, economic risk, and income risk. Typically the value of, and income generated by, fixed income investments will decrease or increase based on changes in market interest rates. As interest rates rise, bond prices fall and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Income is only one component of performance and investors should consider all of the risk factors for an asset class before investing. Credit risk refers to an issuers ability to make interest and principal payments when due, as well as the prices of bonds declining when an issuer’s credit quality is expected to deteriorate.

Municipal Bond Income is generally exempt from regular federal income tax and may be subject to state and local taxes, based on the investor’s state of residence, as well as to the federal alternative minimum tax (AMT). Capital gains, if any, are subject to tax. Income from municipal bonds could be declared taxable because of unfavorable changes in tax laws, adverse interpretations by the Internal Revenue Service or state tax authorities, or noncompliant conduct of a bond issuer. Please contact a tax advisor regarding the suitability of tax-exempt investments as this information should not replace a client's consultation with a financial/tax professional regarding their tax situation. Nuveen and its investment specialists do not provide tax advice.

Equity investments are subject to market risk or the risk that stocks will decline in response to such factors as adverse company news or industry developments or a general economic decline.

Responsible investing incorporates Environmental Social Governance (ESG) factors that may affect exposure to issuers, sectors, industries, limiting the type and number of investment opportunities available, which could result in excluding investments that perform well.

Before investing, carefully consider fund investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses. For this and other information that should be read carefully, please request a prospectus or summary prospectus from your financial professional or Nuveen at 800.257.8787 or visit nuveen.com

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