Understanding Leverage
Portfolio Leverage
Portfolio leverage is:
- Opportunistic; driven by the portfolio manager's investment process and decisions
- Usually more dynamic (more quickly added or eliminated than structural leverage)
- Created in Nuveen funds through derivative investments:
- Tender option bonds (TOBs)
- Non-deliverable forward contracts (NDFs)
Click on each type for more details.
Tender option bonds are trusts created by depositing a bond then issuing two security types: a
"floating" rate security, and an
"inverse floater" security. The inverse floater is held by a closed-end
fund, and creates exposure to the entire bond's return with a cash investment of
less than the bond's value. This effectively multiplies the bond’s return within the fund portfolio, whether that return is negative or positive.
* Hypothetical example for illustration purposes only. Example does not include fund expenses.
- Often more efficient to gain currency exposure through
derivative instruments than by direct investments.
- A forward contract is a binding agreement between two parties to purchase or sell
a given currency at a certain exchange rate at a pre-determined date in the future.
- An NDF, a non-deliverable forward, is a forward contract settled on a net basis.
It enables counterparties to gain exposure to the movement of a particular currency
over a pre-determined period of time. The net basis settlement allows exposure to
currency movements in amounts greater than the actual investment.